Real Southern Cornbread
"First thing I do is put the grease in my iron skillet, then I put it in a hot
oven. That's how every good Southern cornbread begins. If you've ever lived in
the South, or if you've spent time chatting or exchanging email with a
Southerner, you probably know how particular they are about their cornbread.
Considered a staple here, real Southern cornbread is near and dear to the hearts
of all.
Cornbread was being made by Native Americans long before the first Europeans
settled the Americas. The earliest cornbreads were called "pone", from the
Algonquin word "apan", and were a simple mixture of cornmeal, salt, and water.
No one really knows why cornbread recipes differ so much between the Northern
and Southern states. Northern cornbreads use significant amounts of sugar and
flour, while Southern cornbreads use very little or none at all.
In Southern Cooking (1928), Mrs. Dull advises: " If the batter is too thin, the
muffins will be sticky; if too stiff, dry and tough. No flour is used in corn
sticks, muffins or egg-bread. The real Southern cornmeal is sufficiently fine to
hold the bread together. The bran is sifted from the meal".
Here in the South the supermarket shelves are stocked with a variety of cornmeal
products, including self-rising meal, cornbread mixes and different grinds. If
you can't find self-rising meal in your area, add 2 teaspoons of baking powder
and 1/2 teaspoon of salt for each cup of regular meal.
Cornbread Tips: Sprinkle a little cornmeal in the hot pan before adding the
batter. It will brown and add a crispier texture.
For a crusty cornbread, make sure there is a good "layer" of oil or shortening
in the pan.
A tablespoon of mayonnaise can be substituted for the egg.
You can use all cornmeal, or lessen the amount of flour in the recipe.
Use muffin or cornstick pans (preferably iron), to vary the shape.
Instead of baking, fry the batter like pancakes.
Recipe
Cornbread
2 4 tablespoons shortening (or bacon drippings)
1 1/2 cups white self-rising cornmeal*
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
1 egg
1/2 cup buttermilk, or sweet milk 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda
If using buttermilk water Preheat the oven to 425°.
Put the shortening in a cast-iron skillet and place on medium heat or in the
oven. Combine the cornmeal and flour, then mix in the egg and milk. Add water
slowly, until the mixture is pourable (like thick pancake batter). Take the hot
pan from the oven, pour some of the melted shortening (a tablespoon or more)
into the batter, then pour the batter into the hot pan. Place back in the oven
and bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until the outer crust is golden brown.