Chicken In Champagne Sauce With Herb Spaetzle or Dumplings
Spaetzle, literally "little sparrow" in German is a dish of small dumplings. The spaetzle can be firm enough to be rolled out and cut into slivers, or soft enough to be forced through a sieve or colander. There are variations in the spelling of this dish, depending on which side of the Rhine the recipe originates. I recommend that you use free-range chickens. These are the elite of the poultry world. Instead of mass-produced birds allotted one square foot of space, each range chicken has double that area indoors plus the occasional freedom to roam outdoors. They are fed a special diet free of antibiotics, animal byproducts, or growth hormones. This yields both a fuller flavored bird and a healthier addition to your diet.
MARINADE
1-1/2 cups champagne
1/2 cup finely sliced onions
1/2 cup finely sliced carrots
1/2 teaspoon cracked peppercorns
1 clove of garlic peeled and crushed
1 bay leaf 2 cloves
a pinch of thyme
CHICKEN STOCK
reserved chicken carcass, plus wing parts, necks, and giblets
2 tablespoons olive oil
1/2 cup diced onion
1/2 cup diced carrot
1 rounded tablespoon flour
2 cups cold water
1 bay leaf
1 clove
a pinch of thyme
1/2 teaspoon each sea salt and freshly ground pepper
CHICKEN
sea salt
freshly ground pepper
flour
1 tablespoon butter
1 tablespoon olive oil
2 tablespoons finely chopped onion
marinade, about 1 cup will remain
1/3 cup champagne
1/2 cup chicken stock
1/3 pound fresh white or shiitake mushrooms
HERB SPAETZLE
1-1/2 cups sifted fine whole-wheat flour
1/2 teaspoon sea salt
pinch of freshly ground pepper
pinch of freshly grated nutmeg
2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley or tarragon 2 whole eggs
1/8 cup water (approximately)
2 tablespoons butter

Instructions: MARINATION Cut the chicken into quarters, removing the wings at the second joint. Reserve the neck, giblet, carcass, and wing tips. Combine the marinade ingredients in a bowl. Add the chicken quarters, add more champagne if the chicken is not completely covered. Cover and refrigerate overnight. To prepare the chicken stock: With a cleaver, cut the chicken carcass into 3 or 4 pieces. In a heavy saucepan or Dutch oven, heat the oil over medium flame. Add all the reserved parts and sauté for about 10 minutes or until bones are browned, stirring occasionally. Add the diced vegetables and cook an additional 4 to 5 minutes.
Dust the bones with the flour and stir thoroughly, scraping the bottom of the pan, and cook for 1 minute. Cover the bones with the water and bring to a boil over high heat. Skim the fat and add the remaining ingredients. Lower the heat and simmer, uncovered, for approximately 30 minutes to reduce and concentrate the stock. Strain and skim. Approximately a half-cup should remain. If, after straining, more than a half-cup remains, place in a small pot and boil until reduced sufficiently.
CHICKEN Lift the chicken quarters out of the marinade, allow to drain thoroughly in a colander. Strain the marinade, reserving only the liquid. Season the chicken quarters with salt and pepper and dust with flour, shaking off the excess. Heat the butter and oil in a saucepan or Dutch oven just large enough to hold the chicken quarters on one level. When the butter begins to brown, sauté the chicken quarters for 2 to 3 minutes per side over high heat to brown thoroughly. Remove browned chicken to a platter and pour out the grease. Add the chopped onion and the mushrooms, cleaned and quartered. Sauté over medium heat for 2 minutes to cook the onion and mushrooms, stirring often. Return the chicken to the pan. Add the red wine and bring to a boil over high heat. Combine the reserved marinade and chicken stock in a small pan, place on medium heat and bring to a boil, whisking often. Skim well and add to the pot of chicken. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover, and simmer for about 15 minutes, occasionally shaking the pot. Test for doneness. Meat should be fork tender. Taste for seasoning.
SPAETZLE Place the flour in a large mixing bowl with the salt, nutmeg, pepper, and chopped parsley or tarragon. Break the eggs into a bowl and whisk thoroughly. Gradually pour the eggs into the flour, mixing completely by hand with a flexible rubber spatula. Add the water a little at a time and mix until the dough no longer adheres to the sides of the bowl. The dough should remain rather firm.
Bring 2 quarts of water with 2 tablespoons of salt to a rapid boil. Place the spaetzle maker or a colander with large holes over the pot of water. Force the dough through the holes with a rubber spatula. Use one-half of the dough at a time. Allow the spaetzle to cook until they rise to the surface, about 3 to 4 minutes. Transfer the cooked spaetzle into a large bowl of cold lightly salted water. Repeat until all the dough is used.
SERVING Thoroughly drain the spaetzle in a colander. Melt the butter in a sauté pan large enough to hold the spaetzle. When the butter begins to brown, add the spaetzle and sauté for 1 to 2 minutes, tossing often, until hot. Taste and adjust seasonings. Heat the chicken and serve with spaetzle. Traditionally one tops the chicken with wine (Coq au Vin) with sautéed julienned bacon, pearl onions, and a large heart-shaped crouton.
HINT This type of dish is often better prepared ahead and reheated but be careful not to overcook the chicken. White or red wine may be used in place of the champagne to produce a traditional Coq au Vin. Noodles are a fine substitute for the spaetzle

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